Putin’s visit to India: key takeaways and implications for global relations

DCM Editorial Summary: This story has been independently rewritten and summarised for DCM readers to highlight key developments relevant to the region. Original reporting by NDTV, click this post to read the full article.

The recent visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to India marked a significant diplomatic engagement, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi extending a warm welcome. Modi described the India-Russia relationship as steady, likening it to a “pole star.” However, the outcomes of the summit were modest, with expectations for substantial agreements on defense and technology not materializing. Instead, the focus shifted to economic cooperation, emphasizing a roadmap for strategic economic collaboration through 2030.

During the visit, a “Labour Mobility Agreement” was signed to facilitate the movement of Indian skilled workers to Russia, addressing anticipated labor shortages. Additionally, agreements were made on maritime cooperation and customs, aiming to enhance bilateral trade, particularly through key transport corridors. However, there were no announcements regarding oil procurement, which had previously constituted a significant portion of trade between the two nations.

Putin’s visit occurred amid ongoing tensions related to the Ukraine conflict, with Modi expressing India’s position as supportive of peace. Both leaders acknowledged the impact of Western sanctions on Russia, which have affected India’s economic interests. The absence of announcements on defense and nuclear cooperation may reflect India’s cautious approach, considering potential repercussions from U.S. sanctions legislation.

Looking ahead, the resolution of the Ukraine conflict could ease India’s diplomatic balancing act between Russia and the West. Upcoming visits from European leaders and the potential signing of the EU-India Free Trade Agreement indicate India’s intent to maintain its strategic autonomy while reaffirming traditional ties with Russia. The recent summit was seen as an opportunity for India to navigate its foreign relations without provoking Western discontent.